Chapter 7 bankruptcy Both businesses and individuals file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 allows for the liquidation of your debts and assets. Choosing to file Chapter 7 will result in the closure of your company, and companies only suggest it when you cannot financially support your company any longer. You should keep these facts in mind about Chapter 7:
Most often filed by individuals and sole proprietors
Secured debts may not be discharged
Tax liens may not be discharged
Assets will be sold to pay creditors
Chapter 11 bankruptcy In Chapter 11 bankruptcy, you may continue to run your business. Chapter 11, known as "reorganization" bankruptcy, allows you to negotiate payments with your creditors. Chapter 11 bankruptcy requires you to come up with a repayment plan that the court must approve. Under Chapter 11, businesses may do the following:
Terminate leases or contracts
Repay parts of their debt
Discharge some unsecured debt
Recover certain assets
Chapter 13 bankruptcy Primarily, individual consumers file for Chapter 13. However, this type of bankruptcy offers many benefits to sole proprietors as well. To qualify, proprietors should own a small business and owe only to a few creditors. Chapter 13 bankruptcy requires the following:
Proprietors must meet the income requirements for both unsecured and secured debt.
You may keep your assets.
You must come up with a repayment plan for your credits.
Plans typically must last no longer than five years.
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